| A native of
Europe, this beautiful perennial is now widely naturalized
here in fields, old gardens, and along roadsides. The highly
dissected leaves and the hairy ring of fruit segments are
distinctive. European Mallow (M. alcea) differs only in having
little star-like clusters of hairs on the stems.
Pink (sometimes white or lavender),
musk-scented flowers are in scattered groups at ends of
branches. 1 1/2" (3.8
cm) wide. Petals 5, notched, wedge-shaped; stamens many,
fused into column around style with anthers protruding along
column. 3-4" (7.5-10 cm) wide; palmately dissected into
very narrow toothed lobes.
Fruit: circular, hairy, doughnut-like cluster of segments.
The flowers are used in salads, and the leaves and young
shoots which contain vitamins A, B, and C, are boiled as
a vegetable. The roots and leaves are added to soothing skin
ointments and cough syrups. Soaking the roots in water will
produce a gel called mucilage which can then be easily applied
to soothe cuts, bruises and burns.
Marsh Mallow contains starch, mucilage, pectin, oil, sugar,
asparagin, phosphate of lime, glutinous matter and cellulose.
The great demulcent and emollient properties of Marsh Mallow
make it useful in inflammation and irritation of the alimentary
canal, and of the urinary and respiratory organs. It is widly
used for the irritation on skin. The dry roots boiled in
water give out half their weight of a gummy matter like starch.
Decoctions of the plant, especially of the root, are very
useful where the natural mucus has been abraded from the
coats of the intestines, The decoction can be made by adding
5 pints of water to 1/4 lb. of dried root, boiling down to
3 pints and straining: it should not be made too thick and
viscid. It is excellent in painful complaints of the urinary
organs, exerting a relaxing effect upon the passages, as
well as acting curatively. This decoction is also effective
in curing bruises, sprains or any ache in the muscles or
sinews. In haemorrhage from the urinary organs and in dysentery,
it has been recommended to use the powdered root boiled in
milk. The action of Marsh Mallow root upon the bowels is
unaccompanied by any astringency.
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